AN ECOCRITICAL READING OF GARY SNYDER’S SELECT POETRY

Authors

  • Firas A. Nsaif Al Jumaili Lecturer, English Department Al Buraimi University College, Iraq. P.h. D Candidate, University of Malaya, Malaysia.

Keywords:

ecology, nature, interdependence, ecopoetry

Abstract

Born in 1930, Gary Snyder’s earliest years witnessed a sharp decline in idealistic thought as a result of the dominance of   modernist movements. The present article deals with Snyder’s idealistic vision of the relationship between human beings and the natural world. It investigates the ecological implications in his major poetic works, Riprap and Cold Mountain Poems (1959), Turtle Island (1974) and Mountains and Rivers without End (1996). I will read those works from an ecological point of view to draw the attention of the readers to the significance of the environmental concerns embodied in the poetic works of Gary Snyder.

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References

Snyder, Gary. (1969). Earth House Hold. New York: New Directions.

Snyder, Gary. (1974). Turtle Island. New York: New Directions Publishing.

Snyder, Gary. (1977). The Old Ways: Six Essays. San Francisco: City lights Books.

Snyder, Gary. (1980). The Real Work: Interviews & Talks, 1964-1979. New York: New Directions.

Snyder, Gary. (1990). The Practice of the Wild. San Francisco: North Point Press.

Snyder, Gary. (1996). Mountains and Rivers without End. New York: Counterpoint.

Snyder, Gary. (2000). The Gary Snyder Reader. New York: Counterpoint.

Snyder, Gary. (2004). Riprap and Cold Mountains Poems. Washington: Shoemaker&Hoard.

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Altieri, Charles. (1979). Enlarging the Temple: New Directions in American Poetry during the 1960s. Pennsylvania: Bucknell University Press.

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Bryson, J. Scott. ( 2002). Introduction. In: J. Scott Bryson. ed. 2002. Ecopoetry. A Critical Introduction Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.1-13.

Hunt, Anthony. (2004). Genesis,Structure, and Meaning in Gary Snyder’s Mountains and Rivers

without End. Reno: University of Nevada Press

McClintock, James. (1994). Nature’s Kindred Spirit. .Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin press.

Molesworth, Charles. (1983) Gary Snyder's Vision; Poetry and the Real Work. Missouri: University of Missouri Press.

Naess, A. (1973). The Shallow and the Deep Long-Range Ecology Movement. Inquiry , Vol 16, 95-100.

Paul, Sherman. (1986). In Search of the Primitive: Rereading David Antin, Jerome Rothenberg and Gary Snyder. Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press.

Paul, Sherman. (1990). From Lookout to Ashram. In: Patrick D. Murphy. ed. 1990. Critical Essays on Gary Snyder. G. K. Hall & Co.

Steuding, Bob. (1976). Gary Snyder. Boston: Twayne.

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Worster, Donald. (1977). Nature's Economy: The Roots of Ecology. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.

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Published

07-09-2021

How to Cite

Firas A. Nsaif Al Jumaili. (2021). AN ECOCRITICAL READING OF GARY SNYDER’S SELECT POETRY. Researchers World - International Refereed Social Sciences Journal, 5(2), 60–68. Retrieved from https://researchersworld.com/index.php/rworld/article/view/787

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Articles