THE CREATION OF SPINOFF COMPANIES BY ACADEMIC INVENTORS: AN IMPORTANT ENTREPRENEURIAL PHENOMENON

Authors

  • Javed Nayyar Malik OYA GSB, University Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah Darulaman, Malaysia.
  • Dr. Rosli Bin Mahmood OYA GSB, University Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah Darulaman, Malaysia.

Keywords:

Entrepreneurship, Inventors, economic development

Abstract

The spin-off companies established by academic inventors are an important entrepreneurial phenomenon as well as a vital catalyst for economic development. Thereupon, this paper will bring clarity to understand the process involved by which university spinoffs emerged; specifically the intentions, motivations of university-based inventors and the factors influencing actual spinoff activities such as to form companies and otherwise commercialize inventions in universities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ajzen, Icek. (1991). The theory of planned behavior.Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,50(2): 179-211.

Bird, Barbara. (1988). Implementing entrepreneurial ideas: The case for intention.Academy of Management Review,13(3), 442.

Bird, B. &Jelinek, M.(1988). The operation of entrepreneurial intentions.Entrepreneurship Theory &Practice,13(2), 21.

Bird, B. (1992).The operation of intentions in time: The emergence of the new venture.Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 17(1), 11-20

Di Gregorio, D. & Shane, S. (2003). Why do some universities generate more start-ups than others?” Research Policy, 32(2), 209.

Douglas, E. J., & Shepherd, D. A. (2002).Self-employment as a career choice: Attitudes, entrepreneurial intentions, and utility maximization.Entrepreneurship: Theory &Practice , 26(3), 81.

Gupta, A. K., &Sapienza, H. J. (1992).Determinants of venture capital firms’ preferences regarding the industry diversity and geographic scope of their investments.Journal of Business Venturing, 7(5), 347.

Gupta, A. &Rubenson, G. (1996).The initial succession: A contingency model of founder tenure. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 21(2), 21-35.

Juame, et al., (2006).The Entrepreneurial Intentions of Academic Scientist-Inventors.The Frontiers of Entrepreneurship.

Krueger Jr., N. F., & Reilly, M. D. (2000).Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions.Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5/6), 411.

Nelson, T. (2003).The persistence of founder influence: Management, ownership and performance effects at initial public offering.Strategic Management Journal, 24, 707-724.

Powers, J. B., & McDougall, P. P. (2005).University start-up formation and technology licensing with firms that go public: A resource-based view of academic entrepreneurship.Journal of Business Venturing, 20(3), 291-311.

Downloads

Published

04-09-2021

How to Cite

Javed Nayyar Malik, & Dr. Rosli Bin Mahmood. (2021). THE CREATION OF SPINOFF COMPANIES BY ACADEMIC INVENTORS: AN IMPORTANT ENTREPRENEURIAL PHENOMENON. Researchers World - International Refereed Social Sciences Journal, 3(3(3), 43–46. Retrieved from https://researchersworld.com/index.php/rworld/article/view/688

Issue

Section

Articles