ROLE OF CHILDREN IN PURCHASE OF TECHNICAL PRODUCTS

Authors

  • Dr. Adya Sharma Director Symbiosis Center for Management Studies-Pune Affiliated to Symbiosis International University, Pune, India
  • Prof Archana Singh Assistant Professor Symbiosis Center for Management Studies-Pune Affiliated to Symbiosis International University Pune, India
  • Prof Nehajoan Panackal Assistant Professor Symbiosis Center for Management Studies-Pune Affiliated to Symbiosis International University, Pune, India

Keywords:

Children, India, socialization, re-socialization, technical products

Abstract

Changing socio economic scenario has changed the equations in the family. The traditional roles have been redefined. The paper attempts to understand the influence of children on family purchase decisions of technical products. Scale to measure influence of the child was validated using exploratory factor analysis and convergent validity test. The hypothesis was tested using regression. In total 329 usable pairs of questionnaires of mother and child were analyzed. The results highlight the changing scenario in Indian urban families. Children play an important role in family purchase decisions. Age is a significant predictor of child’s influence on purchase of technical products. Older children have more influence compared to younger children. The results also show that male child has more influence than female child on purchase of technical products. The results indicate that the opinion of the children is sought and valued in Indian urban families for purchase of technical products. The study has indicated the increasing influence of children in India urban families. The study is unique as it has tried understanding the influence on a product category (technical products) rather than a single product. Future research may also try to evaluate the effect of peer, media on influence of children.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ablett Jonathan, Baijal Aadarsh, Beinhocker Eric, Bose Anupam, Farrell Diana, Gersch Ulrich, Greenberg Ezra, Gupta Shishir, Gupta Sumit. (2007). The Bird of Gold: The Rise of India’s Consumer Market. McKinsey Global Institute (http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/asia-pacific/the_bird_of_gold ) (Accessed 22nd January 2012)

Akinyele, S. T. (2010). THE INFLUENCE OF CHILDREN ON FAMILY PURCHASING DECISIONS IN OTA, NIGERIA. Journal Of Contemporary Management Research, 4(2), 1-11.

Becker, A. (2005). What a teen wants, Broadcasting & Cable, 13,.16

Beneke, Justin., Silverstone, Grant., Woods, Alastair and Schneider Greg.(2011). The influence of the youth on their parents’ purchasing decisions of high-technology products. African Journal of Business Management,5(10) ,3807-3812 ,DOI: 10.5897/AJBM10.359

Beyda Tania Tisser. (2010). Who teaches them to consume: A Study of Barzilian youngsters, International Journal of Consumer Studies, 34, 298-304. doi:10.1111/j.1470-6431.2009.00857.x

Chaudhary, M., & Gupta, A. (2012). Children's influence in family buying process in India. Young Consumers, 13(2), 161-175. doi:10.1108/17473611211233512

Chavda Hiral, Haley Martin and Dunn Chris. (2005). Adolescents influence on family decision making, Young Consumers, Quarter 2, 68-78

Cook Daniel Thomas, (2009). Knowing the child consumer: historical and conceptual insights on qualitative children's consumer research. Young Consumers: Insight and Ideas for Responsible Marketers, 10 (4),269 – 282

Correa, T. (2016). Acquiring a New Technology at Home: A Parent-Child Study About Youths’ Influence on Digital Media Adoption in a Family. Journal Of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 60(1), 123-139. doi:10.1080/08838151.2015.1127238

Cowan, R., Cowan, W., & Swann, P. (1997). A model of demand with interactions among consumers. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 15(6), 711-732.

Cram, F., & Ng, S. H. (1999). Consumer socialisation. Applied Psychology,48(3), 297-312.

Dotson, M. J., & Hyatt, E. M. (2005). Major influence factors in children's consumer socialization. Journal Of Consumer Marketing, 22(1), 35-42

Ekstrom, K.H.,Tansuhaj, P.S., & Foxman, E.R. (1987). Children’s Influence in Family Decisions and Consumer Socialization: A Reciprocal view. Advances in Consumer Research, 14(1), 283-287.

Ekstrom, K. M. (2006). Consumer socialization revisited. Research in consumer behavior, 10, 71.

Fan Ying, Li Yixuan. (2009). Children’s buying behavior in China: A study of their information sources, Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 28(2),170 - 187 .doi: 10.1108/02634501011029673

Foxman E.R, Tansuhaj PS and Ekstrom KM. (1989). Family members perceptions of adolescents influence in family decision making, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol 15, 482-493

Grønhøj, A. (2006). Communication about consumption: a family process perspective on ‘green’consumer practices. Journal of consumer behaviour,5(6), 491-503.

Guneri B, Yurt O,Kaplan MD, Delen M.(2009). The influence of children on family purchasing decisions in Turkey, Asian Journal of Marketing, 2(1), 20-32

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis. (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Honeyman, S. (2010). Consumerism, sweets, and self-determined choice.Int'l J. Child. Rts., 18, 253.

John, D. R. (1999). Consumer socialization of children: A retrospective look at twenty-five years of research. Journal of consumer research, 26(3), 183-213.

Kerrane, B., & Hogg, M. (2011). How Best to Get their Own Way? Children's Influence Strategies within Families. Advances In Consumer Research, 39,366-373

Kerrane, B., Hogg, M. K., & Bettany, S. M. (2012). Children's influence strategies in practice: Exploring the co-constructed nature of the child influence process in family consumption. Journal of Marketing Management, 28(7/8), 809-835.

Lawlor, M. A., & Prothero, A. (2011). Pester power–A battle of wills between children and their parents. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(5-6), 561-581.

Lee,ChristinaKwai Choi. (1994). Influence of children in family purchase decisions. Phd Thesis, University of Auckland (https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/1137)

McNeal, J. U., & Ji, M. F. (1999). Chinese children as consumers: an analysis of their new product information sources. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 16(4), 345-365.

Moschis, G. P., & Mitchell, L. G. (1986). Television Advertising and Interpersonal Influences on Teenagers' Participation in Family Consumer Decision. Advances in Consumer Research, 13(1), 181-186.

Neeley S. (2005). Influences on Consumer Socialisation. Young Consumers: Insights and ideas for responsible marketers, 6(2), 63-69

Norgaard, M., Brunso, K., Christensen and Mikkelsen (2007). Children’s influence and participation in the family decision process during food buying. Young Consumers, 8(3), 197-216

McNeal, J. U., & Yeh, C. H. (2003). Consumer behavior of Chinese children: 1995-2002. Journal of consumer marketing, 20(6), 542-554.

Ogden Denise T, Ogden James R and Ramzy Omar.(2012). Perceptions of children’s influence on Purchase decisions : A comparison between US and Egypt, www.wbiconpro.com/516-Denise.pdf

O'Keeffe, G. S., & Clarke-Pearson, K. (2011). The impact of social media on children, adolescents, and families. Pediatrics, 127(4), 800-804.

Pechacek, A. (2007). I can't live without my … teens' top ten high-tech gadgets and web sites, Young Adult Library Services, 5(2),9-16.

Polya, E. (2012). Purchase decision making process and roles within the family. PhD thesis, Szent Istvan University.( https://szie.hu//file/tti/archivum/Polya_E_Thesis.pdf) (Accessed on 17th June 2013)

Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants part 1. On the horizon,9(5), 1-6.

Roedder,John Deborah and Lakshmi-Ratan, (1992). Age differences in Children’s choice Behaviour: The Impact of Available Alternatives, Journal of Marketing research, 29, 216-26

Sharma,,Adya.(2011). Role of family in consumer socialization of children: Literature Review.Journal of Arts, Science and Commerce, 2(3), 161-167

Sharma,Adya and Sonwaney, Vandana (2015) Family Communication Patterns and Children's Influence on Purchase Decisions. Indian Journal of Marketing 45(10), 7-22 DOI: 10.17010/ijom/2015/v45/i10/79794

Sharma,Adya and Sonwaney, Vandana.(2015).Exploring the role of family communication and brand awareness in understanding the influence of child on purchase decisions: scale development and validation, International Journal of Business Excellence, 8:6, 748-766 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJBEX.2015.072308

Sharma, Adya and Sonwaney,Vandana (2013). Influence of children on family Purchase decisions in Urban India: an Exploratory study. International Journal of Marketing and Business Communication, 2(2), 32-43

Shim, S., Snyder, L., & Gehrt, K. C. (1995). Parents' Perception Regarding Children's Use of Clothing Evaluative Criteria: An Exploratory Study From the Consumer Socialization Process Perspective. Advances In Consumer Research, 22(1), 628-632.

Stone, M., Stanton, H., Kirkham, J., Pyne, W. (2001). The digerati: generation Y finds its voice. Why cannot brands do the same?. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 10,158-67

Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1996). Using multivariate statistics (3rd ed.). New York: HarperCollins

Thomson, E. S., Laing, A. W., & McKee, L. (2007). Family purchase decision making: Exploring child influence behaviour. Journal Of Consumer Behaviour, 6(4), 182-202. doi:10.1002/cb.220

Tomko Paul R.(2012).Understanding the factors affecting the influence of children on their parents total purchases. Phd Thesis. Capella University (http://media.proquest.com/media/pq/classic/doc/2662550201/fmt/ai/rep/NPDF?_s=xTqZvWcg%2FEYgxQjxIzJZcW9m7Y4%3D)

Ward Scott. (1974). Consumer Socialisation: Initial Study results , Advances in Consumer Research , 1(1), 120-125

Ward, J., & Loken, B. (1986). The quintessential snack food: Measurement of product prototypes. NA-Advances in Consumer Research Volume 13.

Watne Torgeir, Lobo Antonio, Brennan Linda.(2011). Children as agents of Secondary Socialization for their parents. Young Consumers: Insight and Ideas for responsible Marketers, 12(4), 285-294. DOI: 10.1108/17473611111185841.

Watne Torgeir, Lobo Antonio, Brennan Linda.(2011). Children as agents of Secondary Socialization for their parents. Young Consumers: Insight and Ideas for responsible Marketers, 12(4), 285-294. DOI: 10.1108/17473611111185841

Watne, T., & Brennan, L. (2011). Behavioral Change Starts in the Family: The Role of Family Communication and Implications for Social Marketing. Journal Of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing, 23(4), 367-386. doi:10.1080/10495142.2011.623526

Wellman, B., Smith, A., Wells, A., & Kennedy, T. (2008). Networked families. PewResearch Internet Project.

Wimalasiri ,Jayantha S. (2004).A cross-national study on children's purchasing behavior and parental response, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 21(4), .274 – 284

Wut Tai Ming, Chou Ting-Jui. (2009).Children's influences on family decision making in Hong Kong. Young Consumers: Insight and Ideas for Responsible Marketers, 10(2),146 – 156.

Downloads

Published

31-08-2021

How to Cite

Dr. Adya Sharma, Prof Archana Singh, & Prof Nehajoan Panackal. (2021). ROLE OF CHILDREN IN PURCHASE OF TECHNICAL PRODUCTS. Researchers World - International Refereed Social Sciences Journal, 7(4(1), 120–127. Retrieved from https://researchersworld.com/index.php/rworld/article/view/540

Issue

Section

Articles