FROM RELATIONSHIP MARKETING TO RELATIONSHIP QUALITY: AN OVERVIEW
Keywords:
Relationship marketing, Relationship quality, Trust, Relationship satisfaction, CommitmentAbstract
Relationship marketing is a novel marketing paradigm that is here to stay. In the annals of business history, it has ushered in a new era of marketing wherein firms can capitalize on their matchless and irreproducible strength in the form of high quality exchange relationships with other business firms and/or customers. Relationship marketing was introduced in the B2B sector, but over the years, it is seen gaining foothold in the B2C sector as well. This paper introduces the concept of relationship marketing and summarizes the overtime transition from relationship marketing to relationship quality. It then dwells on the concept of relationship quality and its dimensions. The review of literature suggests that trust, relationship satisfaction and commitment are the three widely-acknowledged dimensions of relationship quality. Keeping in view the importance of exchange relationships in business dealings, firms should try to not only create exchange relationships but also nurture them by ensuring that the exchange partner holds a positive opinion on these three dimensions (namely, trust, relationship satisfaction and commitment) in his/her relationship with the firm.
Downloads
References
Alhassan, G.A.M. (2005). Instrumental and interpersonal determinants of relationship satisfaction and commitment in industrial markets, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 58, pp. 619-628.
Anderson, J.C. and Narus, J.A. (1990). A model of distributor’s firm and manufacturer firm working relationships, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 54, pp. 42-58.
Athanasopoulou, P. (2009). Relationship quality: A critical literature review and research agenda, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 43 No. 5/6, pp. 583-610.
Berry and Parasuraman, A. (1991). Marketing Services, New York: The Free Press.
Berry, L.L. (1983). Relationship Marketing, in Berry, L.L., Shostock, G.L. and Upah, G.D. (Eds), Emerging Perspectives on Services Marketing, American Marketing Association, Chicago, IL, pp. 25-28.
Berry, L.L. (1995). Relationship marketing of services – Growing interest, emerging perspectives, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 23 No. 4, pp. 236-245.
Berry, L.L. (2002). Relationship marketing of services – Perspectives from 1983 and 2000, Journal of the Relationship Marketing, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 59-77.
Clark, M. and Payne, A. (1994). Achieving long-term customer loyalty: A strategic Approach, Working Paper, Centre for Services Management, Cranfield School of Management.
Crosby, L.A. and Stephens, N. (1987). Effects of relationship marketing on satisfaction, retention, and prices in the life insurance industry, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 24, November, pp. 404-411.
Crosby, L.A., Evans, K.R. and Cowles, D. (1990). Relationship quality in services selling: An interpersonal influence perspective, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 54, July, pp. 68-81.
Doney, P.M. and Cannon, J.P. (1997). An examination of the nature of trust in buyer-seller relationships, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 61, April, pp. 35-51.
Dorsch, M., Swanson, S. and Kelley, S. (1998). The role of relationship quality in the stratification of vendors as perceived by customers, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 26 No. 2, pp. 128-142.
Dwyer, F.R. and Oh, S. (1987). Output sector munificence effects on the internal political economy of marketing channels, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 24 No. 4, pp. 347-358.
Dwyer, P., Schurr, H. and Oh, S. (1987). Developing buyer-seller relationships, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 51, April, pp. 11-27.
Ganesan, S. (1994). Determinants of long-term orientation in buyer-seller relationships, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58, pp. 1-19.
Gronroos, C. (1990). Relationship approach to marketing in service contexts: The marketing and organizational behavior interface, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 20, pp. 3-11.
Gronroos, C. (1994). From marketing mix to relationship marketing: Towards a paradigm shift in marketing, Management Decision, Vol. 32 No. 2, pp. 4-20.
Gummesson, E. (1987). The new marketing: Developing long-term interactive relationships, Long Range Planning, Vol. 20 No. 4, pp. 10-20.
Gummesson, E. (1995). Broadening and specifying relationship marketing, Asia–Australia Marketing Journal, Vol. No. 1, pp. 31-43.
Gummesson, E. (1998). Implementation requires a relationship marketing paradigm, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 26 No. 3, pp. 242-249.
Gwinner, K.P., Gremler, D.D. and Bitner, M.J. (1998). Relational benefits in services industries: The customer’s perspective, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 26 No. 2, pp. 101-114.
Hennig-Thurau, T. (2000). Relationship quality and customer retention through strategic communication of customer skills, Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 16 No. 1/3, pp. 55-79.
Hennig-Thurau, T. and Klee, A. (1997). The impact of customer satisfaction and relationship quality on customer retention: A critical reassessment and model development, Psychology & Marketing, Vol. 14 No. 8, December, pp. 737-764.
Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K.P. and Gremler, D.D. (2002). Understanding relationship marketing outcomes: An integration of relational benefits and relationship quality, Journal of Service Research, Vol. 4, February, pp. 230-247.
Jap, S.D., Manolis, C. and Weitz, B.A. (1999). Relationship quality and buyer-seller interactions in channels of distribution, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 46, pp. 303-313.
Kandampully, J. and Duddy, R. (1999). Competitive advantage through anticipation, innovation and relationships”, Management Decision, Vol. 37 No. 1 pp. 51-56.
Kumar, N., Scheer, L. and Steenkamp, J. (1995). The effects of supplier fairness on vulnerable resellers, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 32, February, pp. 54-65.
Levitt, T. (1983). The marketing imagination, The Free Press, New York.
Macintosh, G. (2007). Customer orientation, relationship quality, and relational benefits to the firm, Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 21 No. 3, pp. 150-159.
Moorman, C., Zaltman, G. and Deshpande, R. (1992). Relationships between providers and users of market research: The dynamics of trust within and between organizations, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 29, August, pp. 314-328.
Moorman, C., Deshpande, R. and Zaltman, G. (1993). Factors affecting trust in market research relationships, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 57, January, pp. 81-101.
Morgan, R.M. and Hunt, S.D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58, January, pp. 20-38.
Oliver, R. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 17, pp. 460-469.
Palmer, A. (2002). The evolution of an idea: An environmental explanation of relationship marketing, Journal of Relationship Marketing, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 79-94.
Parsons, A.L. (2002). What determines buyer-seller relationship quality? An investigation from the buyer’s perspective, The Journal of Supply Chain Management, Spring, pp. 4-12.
Rauyruen, P. and Miller, K. (2007). Relationship quality as a predictor of B2B customer loyalty, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 60, pp. 21-31.
Reichheld, F. and Sasser, W.E. (1990). Zero defections: Quality comes to services, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 68 No. 5, pp. 105-111.
Roberts, K., Varki, S. and Brodie, R. (2003). Measuring the quality of relationships in consumer services: An empirical study, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 37 No. 1/2, pp. 169-196.
Roy, S.K. and A. Eshghi (2013). Does relationship quality matter in service relationships?, Journal of Strategic Marketing, Vol. 21 No. 5, pp. 443-458.
Selnes, F. (1998). Antecedents and consequences of trust and satisfaction in buyer-seller relationships, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 32 No. 3/4, pp. 305-322.
Sheth, J. and Parvatiyar, A. (1998). The domain and conceptual foundations of relationship marketing, in Handbook of Relationship Marketing, Sheth, J.N. and Parvatiyar, A. Eds., Sage Publications Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, 1999.
Sheth, J. and Parvatiyar, A. (2002). Evolving relationship marketing into a discipline, Journal of Relationship Marketing, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 3-16.
Singh, J. (1991). Understanding the structure of consumers’ satisfaction evaluations of service delivery, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 19 No. 3, pp. 223-244.
Smith, J.B. (1998). Buyer-seller relationships: Similarity, relationship management, and quality, Psychology and Marketing, Vol. 15 No. 1, pp. 3-21.
Storbacka, K., Strandvik, T. and Gronroos, C. (1994). Managing customer relationships for profit: The dynamics of relationship quality, International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 5 No. 5, pp. 21-38.
Vieira, A.L., Winklhofer, H. and Ennew, C.T. (2008). Relationship quality: A literature review and research agenda, Journal of Customer Behaviour, Vol. 7 No. 4, pp. 269-291.
Walter, A., Muller, T., Helfert, G. and Ritter, T. (2003). Functions of industrial supplier relationships and their impact on relationship quality, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 32, pp. 159-169.
Wilson, D. (1995). An integrated model of buyer-seller relationships”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 23 No. 4, pp. 335-345.
Wong, A. and Zhou, L. (2006). Determinants and outcomes of relationship quality: A conceptual model and empirical investigation, Journal of International Consumer Marketing, Vol. 18 No. 3, pp. 81-105.
Wu, S. I. and Li, P. C. (2011). The relationships between CRM, RQ, and CLV based on different hotel preferences, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 30, pp. 262-271.
Zeithaml, V.A. (1981). How consumer evaluation processes differ between goods and services, in Marketing of Services, Donnelly, J.H. and George, W.R. eds. Chicago: American Marketing Association, pp. 186-190.
Zeithaml, V.A. and Bitner, M. J. (1996). Services Marketing, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, pp. 174-176.