ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND ACADEMIC ADJUSTMENT DIFFICULTIES AMONG COLLEGE FRESHMEN
Keywords:
Academic achievement, academic adjustment difficulties, college freshmen, General Weighted AveragesAbstract
Academic achievements as reflected in the General Weighted Averages (GWAs) of 329 college freshmen were correlated with their scores in the Academic Adjustment Difficulties (AAD) domain of the College Freshmen Adjustment Difficulties Inventory (CFADI). This was done to see if relationship exists between GWAs and scores in the said domain of CFADI. GWA is the average of grades in all subjects taken, whether passed or failed and serves as an indicator of students’ academic achievement in a given school year. It is reflected in the fourth year high school report cards of college freshmen. On the other hand, the CFADI is a researcherdeveloped inventory. The inventory has been initially proven valid (as reviewed by Registered Guidance Counselors and item factor loadings ranging from 0.401 to 0.743 based on the 0.40 cutoff for screening of items) and reliable (Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.984 indicating high internal consistency). Specifically, the AAD domain of CFADI has 24 items (Cronbach’s Alpha value= 0.964). Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant negative relationship between GWAs and scores in the AAD domain of CFADI (r= -0.380) and was significant at the 0.01 level.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, M. C., Elias, H., Mahyuddin, R. & Uli, J. (2009), “Adjustment amongst First Year
Students in a Malaysian University,” European Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 8 No. 3, pp.
-505.
Abdullah, M. C., Elias, H., Uli, J. & Mahyuddin, R. (2010), “Relationship between Coping
and University Adjustment and Academic Achievement amongst First Year Undergraduates in
a Malaysian Public University,” International Journal of Arts and Sciences, Vol. 3 No. 11, pp.
-392.
“Academic Aptitude and Achievement: Chapter 6” (n.d.), www.tamucommerce.
edu/counseling/ta-ga/images/acf6.pdf Accessed on October 02, 2010.
ACT (2007), “The Role of Nonacademic Factors in College Readiness and Success,” Issues in
College Success. American College Testing, Inc.
http://www.act.org/research/policymakers/pdf /nonacademic_factors.pdf Accessed on
November 15, 2010.
Adler, J., Raju, S., Beveridge, A. S., Wang, S. Zhu, J. & Zimmermann, E. M (2008), “College
Adjustment in University of Michigan Students with Crohn’s and Colitis,” Inflammatory
Bowel Diseases, Vol. 14 No. 9, pp. 1281-1286.
Ali, N., Jussof, K., Ali, S., Mokhtar, N., Syafena, A. & Salamat, S. (2009), “The Factors
Influencing Students’ Performance at Universiti Teknologi MARA Kedah, Malaysia,”
Management Science and Engineering, Vol. 3 No.4, pp. 81-90.
Angelino, L. M., Williams, F. K. & Natvig, D. (2007), “Strategies to Engage Online Students
and Reduce Attrition Rates,” The Journal of Educators Online, Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 1-14.
Cunninghan, A. (2008), “Making the Transition from High School to University,”
http://www.suite101.com/content/going-away-to-college-a65980 Accessed on November 07,
Feldman, K. A. & Newcomb, T. M. (1994), “The Impact of College on Students,” Transaction
Publishers. New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Harbaugh, R. (2001), “Achievement vs. Aptitude: The Incentive- Screening Tradeoff in
College Admissions,”
http://editorialexpress.com/cgibin/
conference/download.cgi?db_name=NAWM2003&paper_id=437 Accessed on November
, 2010.
Hartman, K. & Stewart T. (2006), “Investing in Your College Education (2nd Edition),”
Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Boston, MA.
Nuthanap, G. (2007), “Gender Analysis of Academic Achievement among High School
Students,” Master’s Thesis. Department of Human Development, College of Rural Home
Science, Dharwad University of Agricultural Sciences, Karnataka State, India.
Omoteso, B. K. (2006), “Influence of Selected Socio-Demographic Variables on Academic
Adjustment of University Students in Southwestern Nigeria,” Journal of Social Sciences, Vol.
No. 1, pp. 59-62.
Raju, M. V. R. & Rahantulla, T. K. (2007) “Adjustment Problems among School Students,”
Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, Vol. 33 No. 1, pp. 73-79.
Rodgers, J. L. & Nicewander, W. A. (1988), “Thirteen Ways to look at the Correlation
Coefficient,” The American Statistician, Vol. 42 No. 1, pp. 59-66.
Ross, J. & Hammer, N. (2002), “College Freshmen: Adjustment and Achievement in Relation
to Parenting and Identity Style,” University of Wisconsin.
murphylibrary.uwlax.edu/digital/jur/2002/ross-hammer.pdf Accessed on November 05, 2010.
Shaikh, B. T., Kahloon, A., Kazmi, M., Khalid, H., Nawaz, K., Khan, K. A. & Khan, S. (2004),
“Students, Stress and Coping Strategies: A Case of Pakistani Medical School,” Education for
Health, Vol. 17 No.3, pp. 346-353.