Structural Constraints and Strategic Gaps: Understanding Corporate Governance and IS Failures in South Africa’s Public Sector

Main Article Content

Ashley Latchu
Shawren Singh

Abstract

Purpose: Widespread adoption of corporate governance frameworks throughout South Africa's public sector seemingly seems to fail to stop information systems (IS) failures which affects service delivery and restricts digital transformation initiatives related to national strategic goals set up by Government. The authors investigated systemic origins of corporate governance and IS failures by conducting interviews with 55 Government Information Technology Officers (GITO) from national and provincial departments. Qualitative interpretive methodology enabled the researcher to collect interview data for Atlas.ti analysis which produced recurring failure patterns in the public sector. Management showed minimal involvement in oversight along with structural challenges from bureaucratic regulations that existed within government bodies according to GITOs in national and provincial organizations. Research shows governance systems fail to produce desired information system performance due to systemic obstacles alongside insufficient capacity levels. The research finds that governing institutions require a strategic solution based on dynamic capabilities to address governance deficiencies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ashley Latchu, & Shawren Singh. (2025). Structural Constraints and Strategic Gaps: Understanding Corporate Governance and IS Failures in South Africa’s Public Sector. Researchers World - International Refereed Social Sciences Journal, 16(2), 23–38. Retrieved from https://researchersworld.com/index.php/rworld/article/view/2389
Section
Articles

References

AGSA. Consolidated general report on national and provincial audit outcomes. Auditor-General South Africa, 2020.

AGSA. National audit outcomes. Auditor-General South Africa, 2021.

AGSA. MFMA 2020–21 consolidated general report on local government audit outcomes. Auditor-General South Africa, 2022.

BOYE, S.; NØRGAARD, R. R.; TANGSGAARD, E. R.; WINSLØW, M. A.; ØSTERGAARD-NIELSEN, M. R. Public and private management: Now, is there a difference? A systematic review. International Public Management Journal, v. 27, n. 2, p. 109–142, 2022.

DE BEER, J.; ARMSTRONG, C. Open innovation and knowledge appropriation in African micro and small enterprises (MSEs). The African Journal of Information and Communication, n. 16, p. 60–71, 2015.

DELPORT, P. M. J. Governance dilemmas in public ICT frameworks: The South African case. Master’s thesis. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017.

DPSA. Corporate Governance of ICT Policy Framework (CGICTPF). Department of Public Service and Administration, Republic of South Africa, 2012.

FERGUSON, M. Assessing the role of King IV in promoting ethical ICT governance. South African Journal of Business Ethics, v. 12, n. 1, p. 30–47, 2019.

GABARA, N. GITOC remains government's crucial ICT support component. The Public Servant. Available at: https://www.dpsa.gov.za/thepublicservant/2023/03/02/gitoc-remains-govts-crucial-ict-support-component/. Accessed: 2 July 2025.

GCEZENGANA, G.; PETER, B.; RULASHE, T.; COKA, Z. An investigation of a nexus between employee skills development and competence in the Eastern Cape Department of Education. Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review, v. 10, n. 1, p. 1–14, 2022.

GILL, A. Corporate governance as social responsibility: A research agenda. Berkeley Journal of International Law, v. 26, n. 2, p. 452–478, 2008.

LATCHU, A. Exploration of corporate governance challenges in public sector information systems: An Auditor General perspective. In: Proceedings of the 18th European Conference on Management Leadership and Governance (ECMLG 2022). Academic Conferences International, p. 465–473, 2022.

LATCHU, A.; SINGH, S. Management decision making in public administration information systems in South Africa: The role of the Auditor General of South Africa in improving effectiveness. Strategic Decisions and Risk Management, v. 15, n. 2, p. 164–175, 2024.

LATCHU, A.; SINGH, S. Exploring factors hindering performance of information systems in the South African public sector – evidence from the Zondo Commission. System Analysis and Applied Information Science, n. 3, p. 5–11, 2024.

LIANA, Y.; MAZANA, M. Y.; HAMISI, M. Factors leading the failure of ICT project management in the public sectors in Tanzania. European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, v. 1, n. 4, p. 788–798, 2023.

MANDA, M. I. Power, politics, and the institutionalisation of information systems for promoting digital transformation in the public sector: A case of the South African’s government digital transformation journey. Information Polity, v. 27, n. 3, p. 311–329, 2021.

MASILELA, T. A.; NEL, C. The role of data and information security governance in protecting public sector data and information assets in national government in South Africa. Africa’s Public Service Delivery & Performance Review, v. 9, n. 1, p. 1–12, 2021.

MZEKANDABA, S. SITA denies it’s to blame for ‘nearly all’ home affairs ICT issues. ITWeb. Available at: https://www.itweb.co.za/article/sita-denies-its-to-blame-for-nearly-all-home-affairs-ict-issues/PmxVEMKE6AOvQY85. Accessed: 2 July 2025.

NATIONAL TREASURY. PFMA compliance and reporting framework: National Treasury Instruction No. 4 of 2022/2023 (Annexure A). Pretoria: National Treasury, 2023.

PHAHLANE, M. M. An institutional perspective of CGICTPF implementation and in the public sector. In: Innovation, Strategy, and Transformation Frameworks for the Modern Enterprise. IGI Global, p. 294–309, 2023.

SIBANDA, M.; VON SOLMS, R. Devising a strategy for IT governance implementation in municipalities: A case study of South Africa. Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, v. 85, n. 4, e12067, 2019.

TEECE, D. J. Business models and dynamic capabilities. Long Range Planning, v. 51, n. 1, p. 40–49, 2018.

THABANE, T.; SNYMAN-VAN DEVENTER, E. Pathological corporate governance deficiencies in South Africa’s state-owned companies: A critical reflection. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, v. 21, p. 1–32, 2018.