Role of farming cooperatives on the social sustainability of rural livelihoods in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Keywords:
Agricultural cooperatives, Disadvantaged groups, Equalit, Rural livelihoods, Social sustainabilityAbstract
Purpose: This study aims at assessing the role of agricultural cooperatives in maintaining the social sustainability of rural livelihoods in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The study helps to identify the role of agricultural cooperatives in enhancing social capital and enhancing the quality of life of the rural population. This study also seeks to explain how agricultural cooperatives impact on social sustainability with emphasis on equity, inclusion, collective well-being and enhancement of rural livelihoods. Methodology: This research is based on qualitative method in which 15 board members of different levels of agricultural cooperatives in the province were chosen purposefully. Semi-structured interviews were administered and the data collected was analyzed using the thematic analysis approach. Findings: the study findings show that the agricultural cooperatives in KwaZulu-Natal contribute to the improvement of social sustainability through empowerment, equality, communication, and conflict resolution but are challenged by political interference and structural barriers which hampers the realization of the cooperatives’ potential of benefiting the poor and therefore calling for governance protection. Implications: the study recommends the improvement of the governance systems and the protection of the independence of the agricultural cooperatives in the region. Originality: this study contributes in increasing the inclusion, developing the mechanisms of conflict resolution, and the need to address structural barriers and the encouragement of partnerships with NGOs, government and the private sector for development
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