CAUSES OF MIGRATION OF LABOUR IN TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT
Keywords:
Determinants of Migration, Migration of Labour, Causes of Migration, Factors of MigrationAbstract
The present study is an attempt to understand the factors that cause labour migration. It purports to inquire into pull and push factors of migration of semi-skilled and unskilled migrant workers in Tirunelveli district. Primary data collected from the field through a structured questionnaire has been used in this study. A number of variables causing migration have been identified by the researcher. The reliability of the variables is tested through reliability analysis applying Cronbach’s alpha. Exploratory Factor Analysis is employed using SPSS 19 to reduce the variables, identified as the causes of migration, into handsome number of factors. Confirmatory Factor Analysis has also been applied to confirm the factors causing migration developed through Exploratory Factor Analysis using AMOS 18. Structural Equation Models have been developed for this purpose.
Downloads
References
Bhat, Chandrashekar. 1998. “India and the Indian Diaspora: A Policy Issues.” Occasional Paper No.4, Centre for the Study of Indian Diaspora, Hyderabad
Bhat, Laxmi Narayanan and Sadananda Sahoo. 2002. “Indian Diaspora: A Brief Overview”. Occasional Paper No.7, Centre for the Study of Indian Diaspora. Hyderabad
Chengrong, Duan and Parveen Nangia. 1997. “Emigration from Kerala: Characteristics of Migrants and their Contribution to Household Economy", IASSI Quarterly, 16(3&4)
Irudaya Rajan S. 2003. “Dynamics of International Migration from India: It’s economic and Social Implication”. Ad Hoc Expert Group Meeting on Migration and Development, 27-29 August, 2003, Bangkok
Jagat, Motwani. 1994. “Twenty Million Global Indians: An Overview”. Manorama Year Book 1994. Kottayam, Kerala.
Khadria, Binod. 2002. “Skilled Labour Migration from Developing Countries: Study on India”. International Migration Papers 49. International Labour Office.
Madhavan M.C. 1985, "Indian Emigrants: Numbers, Characteristics and Economic Impact", Population and Development Review, 11(3), September
Oberai A.S. and Manmohan Singh H.K.. 1983. “Causes and Consequences of Internal Migration: A Study of Indian Punjab”. New Delhi: Oxford University Press
Oberai A.S., Pradhan H Prasad and Sardana M.G. 1989. “Determinants and Consequences of Internal Migration In India: Studies in Bihar, Kerala and Uttar Pradesh”. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
Skeldon, Ronald, 1986."On Migration Patterns in India During 1970s." Population and Development Review. Vol.12, No.4.
Sukhdev Singh and Amandeep Kaur, “Causes and Consequences of Migrant Labour in Ludhiana City: A Case Study” in Rudolf C Heredia, Social Action Vol. 57 Jan-Mar 2007, Social Action Trust Publication, New Delhi
Zachariah K.C., Irudaya Rajan. 2001. “Migration Mosaic in Kerala: Trends and Determinants”. Demography India, Volume 30, No.1.
Zachariah K.C., Mathew E.T., Irudaya Rajan. 2001. “Social, Economic and Demographic Consequences of Migration on Kerala”. International Migration, vol.39, No.2.
Zachariah K.C., Mathew E.T., Irudaya Rajan. 2003. “Dynamics of Migration in Kerala. Dimensions, Determinants and Consequences”. Orient Longman Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad.
http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/.../27868980_1_job-market-migrants-employment
http://arunodhayacentre.org/arunodhayamigrant/index.htm
http://ir.ide.go.jp/dspace/bitstream/2344/729/3/ARRIDE_Discussion_No.137_mitra.pdf
http://m.timesofindia.com/PDATOI/articleshow/msid-1161976,curpg-3.cms
http://meme.phpwebhosting.com/~migracion/rimd/bellagio/7.pdf
http://pib.nic.in/feature/feyr2002/faug2002/f270820021.html
www.arunodhayacentre.org/arunodhaya%20migrant/index.html
www.azadindia.org/social-issues/migration-in-india.html
www.books.google.co.in/books?isbn=8125025049
www.censusindia.gov.in/Data_Products/Data.../data_highlights_D1D2D3.pdf
www.chronicpoverty.org/uploads/publication.../WP154%20Deshingkar.pdf
www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page...16-5-2007_pg4_20
www.docstoc.com/docs/74042982/Migrant-Workers-in-India
www.hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2009/papers/HDRP_2009_13.pdf
www.hivpolicy.org/Library/HPP000218.pdf
www.imfmetal.org/files/08102914241866/Migrant_workers_in_India.pdf
www.janarth.org/SSmodel.pdf
www.mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/19193/1/MPRA_paper_19193.pdf
www.nrirealtynews.com/.../remittances-from-indians-abroad-push-india-to-top.php
www.planningcommission.nic.in/reports/sereport/ser/ser_mig.pdf
www.ssmrae.com/admin/images/ff96b8cf42052f0abf49608ade8398ed.pdf
www.unescap.org/esid/psis/meetings/migrationaug2003/India.pdf
http://www.newsbatch.com/immigration.html
http://www.sciaga.pl/tekst/33777-34-pros and cons of emigration
http://www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/29.pdf