Legal Framework of Internal Auditing in Ethiopian Public Higher Education Institutions
Keywords:
Ethiopia, Internal audit charter, Legal framework, Public higher education institutionsAbstract
Purpose: Obtaining literature related to the legal framework of internal auditing was challenged. As a result of this, the main aim of this study is to evaluate the legal framework of internal auditing in Ethiopian public higher education institutions. Also, the study uses to reduce the limitations of the legal framework, and the difference between the legal framework and actual practices. Methodology: To meet this objective, interviews and published documents were used. Findings: The result revealed that it is signified in the existing internal auditing legal framework that the Ministry of Finance and Economic Cooperation of the country is responsible to issues related to the human resource administration and internal audit organization of the public higher education institutions. But for the daily routines, the responsibility goes to the President of the university. The legal framework indicates that the internal auditors of the public institutions cannot be promoted and compete for vacancies in other departments within the institution, which exposed the institutions for high employee turnover. Implications: It can be concluded that the adjustment of the internal auditors’ salary/benefits will reduce the employee turnover of the institutions, and also, establishing the internal audit charter and audit committee will ensure the independence and objectivity of the internal auditors. Originality: Till now, no author has reported such type of empirical study, and also it is fully my original work carried out by me.
References
Abdolmohammadi, M. J. (2009). Factors Associated with the Use of and Compliance with the IIA Standards: A Study of Anglo‐Culture CAEs, International Journal of Auditing, 13 (1), 27-42. DOI.org/10.1111/j.1099-1123.2008.00393.x
Al-Khaddash, H., Al Nawas, R., & Ramadan, A. (2013). Factors Affecting the Quality of Auditing: The Case of Jordanian Commercial Banks, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(11).
Cohen, A., & Sayag, G. (2010). The Effectiveness of Internal Auditing: An Empirical Examination of its Determinants in Israeli organisations, Australian Accounting Review, 20(3), 296-307. DOI.org/10.1111/j.1835-2561.2010.00092.x
De Zwaan, L., Subramaniam, N., & Stewart, J. (2007). The Effect of Internal Auditor and Audit Committee Interaction on the Objectivity of Internal Auditors’ (Working Paper, Griffith University, Australia). Retrieved from https://www. researchgate.net/publication/241758765.
Federal Negarit Gazeta of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. (2007, February 19). The Federal Civil Servants Proclamation No. 515/2007, Federal Negarit Gazeta. Retreieved from http://www.ilo.org
Federal Negarit Gazeta of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. (2009, August 6). The Federal Government of Ethiopia Financial Administration Proclamation No.648/2009, Federal Negarit Gazeta. Retrieved from http://www.aau.edu.et
Federal Negarit Gazeta of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. (2002, July 3). The Federal Civil Servants Disciplinary and Grievance Procedure Council of Ministers Regulations No. 77/2002, Federal Negarit Gazeta. Retrieved from http://www.fsc.gov.et
Federal Negarit Gazeta of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. (2010, October 4). The Financial Administration Council of Ministers Regulation No. 190/2010, Federal Negarit Gazeta. Retrieved from http://www.aau. edu.et.
Institute of Internal Auditors. (2001). Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing (The Institute of Internal Auditors, 247 Maitland Avenue, Altamonte Springs, Florida 32701-4201 U.S.A). Retrieved from http://www.theiia.org/iia/ index.cfm.
Institute of Internal Auditors. (2004). The Role of Internal Audit in Enterprise-wide Risk Management (Institute of Internal Auditors), Retrieved from http://www.theiia.org/guidance/st andards-and-pra ctices/position-papers/currentposition-papers.
Institute of Internal Auditors. (2012). International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing (Standards) (Institute of Internal Auditors), Retrieved from https://na.theiia.org/ standardsguidance/Public%20Documents/IPPF-Stand ards2017.pdf
Mihret, D. G. (2010). Antecedents and Organizational Performance Implication of Internal Audit Effectiveness: Evidence from Ethiopia (Doctoral Dissertation, University of Southern Queensland), Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277158506
Ministry of Finance and Economic Cooperation of Ethiopia. (2016). The Federal Government Internal Audit Directive No. 47/2016, (Reference No.7/ አ/113/ 645). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ministry of Finance and Economic Development of Ethiopia. (2004). Internal Audit Standards and Code of Ethics for Internal Auditors and Internal Audit Procedural Manual, Retrieved from http:/ /www.mofed. gov.et/the-ministry
Ministry of Finance and Economic Development of Ethiopia. (2005). Internal Audit Training Module Based on the Internal Audit Procedure Manual, Retrieved from https://www.developmentaid.org/#!/donors/ view/44012/mofed
Ministry of Finance and Economic Development of Ethiopia. (2010). The Federal Government Internal Audit Directive No. 7/2010, Retrieved from http://www. mofa.gov.et
Paape, L. (2007). Corporate governance: The Impact on the Role, Position, and Scope of Services of the Internal Audit Function (No. 111) (Doctoral Dissertation, Erasmus Research Institute of Management, RSM Erasmus University, Erasmus University Rotterdam), Retrieved from https://repub.eur.nl/pub/10417/ EPS2007111 MK T9058921437PAAPE .pdf
Pickett, K. S. (2005). The Essential Handbook of Internal Auditing (2nd ed.). British: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Pickett, K. S. (2010). The Internal Auditing Handbook (3rd ed.). British: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Wahdan, M. A. (2005). Auditing in Egypt: A Study of the Legal Framework and Professional Standards. Partners' Conference 2005, Maastricht School of Management, Netherlands. Retrieved from https:// www. academia. edu/ 30143544/.
Wahdan, M. A., Spronck, P., Ali, H. F., & Vaassen, E. (2006). Auditing in Egypt: Diagnoses and Remedies by Two Groups. Partners' Conference, Netherlands. Retrieved from https://www. semanticscholar.org/paper/Auditing -in-Egypt%3