Improved Smart Reading System for the Electrical Energy Meters
Keywords:
AMR, Raspberry Pi3, OCR, CloudAbstract
This paper presents a novel design for smart electric energy meters without changing the traditional electricity meter. It collects these readings in a central unit using the Internet. This design is useful for the purpose of avoiding human errors and frequent visits specifically when the homeowner is not around as well as having difficult access to remote areas. Also to keep up with the developed countries that use AMR (Automatic Meter Reading). The distinguishing point of the proposed design is that no change has been made to the internal fitting of the currently available conventional counter. The point is to install a camera facing the meter that takes a picture of the meter reading. Then, this image is processed with a Raspberry Pi3 (as processing unit) and converted to text using the OCR (optical character recognition) algorithm while recording the reading history. After that, it will be sent to the cloud (represented by the google drive spreadsheet) via the Internet, and this information will be collected from all consumers and will be ready to monitor electrical loads, record bills, give loads and costs reports to consumers, and thus participate in rationalizing electrical energy consumption.
References
A. Carullo and M. Parvis, “An ultrasonic sensor for distance measurement in automotive applications,” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 143–147, 2001.
Aravind, E., G. Karthick, S. Harithaa, B. RamyaSundaram, and Shriram K. Vasudevan. "Improvised Energy Meter Supporting Wireless Data Transfer." Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 8, no. 10 (2014): 1266-1271.
Ashna, K., and Sudhish N. George. "GSM based automatic energy meter reading system with instant billing." In 2013 International Mutli-Conference on Automation, Computing, Communication, Control and Compressed Sensing (iMac4s), pp. 65-72. IEEE, 2013.
B. Heinold, “A Practical Introduction to Python Programming,” p. 263, 2012.
Barai, Gouri R., Sridhar Krishnan, and BalaVenkatesh. "Smart metering and functionalities of smart meters in smart grid-a review." In 2015 IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference (EPEC), pp. 138-145, 2015.
Chandra, P. Arun, G. MohithVamsi, Y. Sri Manoj, and Gerardine Immaculate Mary. "Automated energy meter using WiFi enabled raspberry Pi." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT), pp. 1992-1994. IEEE, 2016.
Eyed Ibrahim Abbas and Mazboub, the Arab of Muhammad,“Developing a system for reading electrical energy metrics for the Iraqi consumer using Bluetooth technology,” ThiQar University Magazine. 10, p. 4 (December 2015), PP. 78-91.
Gallo, Ignazio, Alessandro Zamberletti, and Lucia Noce. "Robust angle invariant GAS meter reading." In 2015 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA), pp. 1-7. IEEE, 2015.
Garcia, Fernando Deluno, Fernando PinhabelMarafão, Wesley Angelino de Souza, and Luiz Carlos Pereira da Silva. "Power metering: History and future trends." In 2017 Ninth Annual IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech), pp. 26-33, 2017.
J. Belwyn Samson, K. Alwin Fredrick, M. NithinSathiya, R. Catherine Joy, W. Joel Wesley, and S. Stanley Samuel, “Smart energy monitoring using raspberrypi,” Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication, ICCMC 2019, no. Iccmc, pp. 845–849, 2019.
Kumar, Anirudh, Sreyasi Thakur, and ParthaBhattacharjee. "Real time monitoring of AMR enabled energy meter for AMI in Smart City-An IoT Application." In 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Smart Electronic Systems (iSES)(Formerly iNiS), pp. 219-222. IEEE, 2018.
Li, Li, Xiaoguang Hu, Jian Huang, and Ketai He. "Research on the architecture of automatic meter reading in next generation network." In 2008 6th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, pp. 92-97, 2008.
Li, Zhihua, Kui Li, Dong Cui, Yingchen Wang, and Yahui Yan. "Hardware design of automatic meter reading system based on internet." In 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Knowledge Acquisition and Modeling Workshop, pp. 536-539, 2008.
M. S. Mohammed and Dhafir A. Alneema, "Design and Implementation of a Prototype Automatic Reading System for the Consumers’ Electrical Energy Meters." Al-Rafidain Engineering Journal (AREJ) vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 56-60, 2020.
Makonin, Stephen, Fred Popowich, TaeJin Moon, and Bob Gill. "Inspiring energy conservation through open source power monitoring and in-home display." In 2013 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1-5, 2013.
Naik, Nitin. “Connecting Google cloud system with organizational systems for effortless data analysis by anyone, anytime, anywhere,” In 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2016.
Pi-Teach, Raspberry. “learn, and make with Raspberry Pi,” Raspberry Pi Available at: https://www. raspberrypi. org/., 2016.
Platt, G., S. West, and T. Moore. "The real-world challenges and opportunities of distributed generation." In 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), pp. 1112-1116, 2015.
Štruklec, Gordan, and Vedran Bilas. "Wireless Automatic Water-meter Reading System." In XVIII IMEKO World Congress-Internationa l Measurement Confederation. Pag, pp. 1-6. 2007.
X. Zhong and Y. Liang, “Raspberry Pi: An effective vehicle in teaching the internet of things in computer science and engineering,” Electronics (Switzerland), vol. 5, no. 3, 2016.
Zhang, Yunzhou, Shanbao Yang, Xiaolin Su, Enyi Shi, and Handuo Zhang. "Automatic reading of domestic electric meter: an intelligent device based on image processing and ZigBee/Ethernet communication." Journal of Real-Time Image Processing 12, no. 1 (2016): 133-143.