Private Higher Education Institution in Malaysia: An Assessment of Service Quality and Students’ Satisfaction
Keywords:
Private Higher Education Institutions, service quality, students’ satisfaction, online learningAbstract
Purpose: In confronting with multiple challenges, higher education institutions need to know how they are doing in order to attract and retain students. This empirical study reports the results of a study university, UNIRAZAK in determining the service quality and students’ satisfaction. Methodology: Employing Parasuraman’s SERVQUAL-scale, the paper attempts to answer the main research question: Is there a relationship between service quality (reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy and responsiveness) and student’s satisfaction? The paper also takes a close look at their learning experience before and during the pandemic Covid-19. A total of 220 completed questionnaires were collected. Findings: Results show that UNIRAZAK students perceived Empathy to be the best dimension of service quality, and that there was a significant difference in the Tangibles dimension comparing pre and during MCO. Implications: The study implies that preparedness for eventualities had paid off during the pandemic. Although the findings pertains to UNIRAZAK, it should help other Malaysian PHEIs to better understand their current state of its services. Originality: To date, no other works have reported any similar empirical study.
References
Anselmsson, J. (2006). Sources of customer satisfaction with shopping malls: A comparative study of different customer segments The International Review of Retail Distribution and Consumer Research 16(1):115-138
Howcroft, J.B. (1991). Customer satisfaction in retail banking. Service Industry Journal, January, 11-17. https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=2020120216283461 Accessed on 14 January 2021
Knight, Jane & Sirat, Morshidi (2011). The complexities and challenges of regional education hubs: Focus on Malaysia. Higher Education. 62. 593-606. 10.1007/s10734-011-9467-2.
Lee, J.T. (2014). Education hubs and talent development: policymaking and implementation challenges, High Education. 68, 807–823. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-014-9745-x
Malay Mail, 22 May, (2020). Absence of international students like a tsunami hitting university sector — Afifah Suhaimi, https://www.malaymail.com/news/what-you-think/2020/05/22/absence-of-international-students-like-a-tsunami-hitting-university-sector/1868534.
Marginson S. (2010). Global Comparisons and the University Knowledge Economy. In: Portnoi L.M., Rust V.D., Bagley S.S. (eds.) Higher Education, Policy, and the Global Competition Phenomenon. International and Development Education. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230106130_3
Ministry of Education (MOE) (2015). Malaysia Education Blueprint 2015-2025 (Higher Education) Ministry of Education Malaysia, Putrajaya, Malaysia: Author
Ministry of Education Malaysia (MOE) (2019). Way Forward for Higher Education Institutions: Education as an Industry (2020-2025), A coffee table book, Putrajaya, Malaysia: Author
Ministry of Higher Education (2008). Education Development, Private Education Department. Available at http://www.mohe.gov.my
Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) (2012). Higher education statistics 2011. Putrajaya, Malaysia: Author.
Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) (2018). Higher Education Statistics 2017, Putrajaya, Malaysia: Author
New Straits Times (May 14, 2019). Harmonising Public and private Higher Education by Datin Paduka Siti Hamisah Tapsir, Director-General, Department of higher Education, Ministry of Education, Malaysia, https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnists/2019/05/488452/harmonising-public-and-private-higher-education#:~:text=Almost%201.3%20million%20Malaysian%20youths,are%20registered%20in%20private%20HLIs.
New Straits Times (December 3, 2018). Private varsities struggling By Geoffrey Williams https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnists/2018/12/436695/private-varsities-struggling.
Parasuraman, A Parsu & Zeithaml, Valarie & Berry, Leonard (1985). A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and its Implication for Future Research (SERVQUAL). The Journal of Marketing. 49. 41-50. 10.2307/1251430.
Parasuraman, A. P, Zeithaml, V.A and Berry, L.L. (1988). SERVQUAL A Multiple-item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality, Journal of Retailing, 64(1):12-40
Sarea, A., Alhadrami, A. and Taufiq-Hail, G.A.-M. (2021). COVID-19 and digitizing accounting education: empirical evidence from GCC, PSU Research Review, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-10-2020-0034
Sia, J.K.M. and Abbas Adamu, A. (2020). Facing the unknown: pandemic and higher education in Malaysia, Asian Education and Development Studies, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-05-2020-0114 Download as .RIS
Sivalingam, G. (2007). Privatization of Higher Education in Malaysia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 254739792.
Tham, S.Y. and Kam J.Y (2008). Internationalising higher education: Comparing the Challenges of different higher education institutions in Malaysia, Asia Pacific Journal of Education, Vol. 28, Issue 4 pp353-367
University World News, Malaysia (02 December 2020). Private universities at risk as foreign students stay away, Yojana Sharma
Wee Eng Kim and Thinavan Periyayya (2013). Student Expectations and Branding Strategies among Private Institutions of Higher Education in Malaysia Malaysian Journal of Chinese Studies, 2013, 2(1): 69-8.