Gender Based Study on Sexism and Immoral Themes Used in the Advertisements

Authors

  • Anand Shankar Raja M Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, Christ (Deemed to be University) Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Keywords:

Sexism, immoral advertisement themes, gender based issue, triangulation approach, mixed research method

Abstract

Sexism and immoral themes used in the advertisements would hurt the minds of the viewers and has a very strong impact on the cognitive ability, hence certain constructs cannot be quantified, and hence there is a strong need to use qualitative approach to generalize the discussion and to conclude with a meaningful solution. Associations of ideas have to stem from the main root and hence for this research paper Mind Maps has been used. To have a vast knowledge on the theme, 29 articles were deeply analysed to know how to use a qualitative approach to study the insolence of the youth community towards the immoral advertisements. Thus, diagrammatic relationship, complex variables can be better understood using mind mapping and hence this research work is a pure qualitative approach. As a concluding remark, it has been mentioned that, marketers should first know what content has to be advertised and what not to be advertised. It would be useful to the customer community if advertisements hold information on products and services rather than showing unwanted content. The variables extracted during the focus group discussion matched the analysed data using student’s t-test and the analysed data proves the triangulation approach in a positive way.

References

Aanchal, S. S. (2014, June). Maggi controversy: Are celebrity brand ambassadors really culpable? Retrieved from http://bestmediainfo.com/2015/06/maggi-controversy-are-celebrity-brand-ambassadors-really-culpable/

Amy. (2016). Junk Food Advertising Targeting Children Should Be Banned On Apps And At Cinemas, Urges Charity. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/junk-food-advertising-apps-children_uk_58205d5ee4b09d57a9a916db

Anand Shankar Raja M, D. M. (2014). Impact of advertisements on purchase decision: An emperical analysis. ZENITH International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 288-295.

Babbie. (1995, 7th edition). The practice of social research. Retrieved from Wadsworth publishing Belmont Califonia .

Barve G*, S. A. (2015). Effects of Advertising on Youth (Age Group of 13-19 Years Age) . Journal of Mass Communication & Journalism, ISSN: 2165-7912.

Biswas, A. O. (1992). A Comparison of Print Advertisements from the United States and France. Retrieved from Journal of Advertising.

Bradley, J. (n.d.). Retrieved from The Impact of Advertising & Sales Promotion in Revenue: http://smallbusiness.chron.com/impact-advertising-sales-promotion-revenue-59840.html

Chand, S. (n.d.). Your article library . Retrieved from http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/advertising/top-10-role-of-advertising-in-promotion-of-a-product/32306

Cook, T. D. (1970). Quantitative and Qualitative Methods in Evaluation Research. Newbury Park, California.

Cornelia Pechmann PhD, A. P. (n.d.). Anti-smoking advertising campaigns targeting youth: case studies from USA and Canada. BMJ Journal. Retrieved from http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/9/suppl_2/ii18

D.L, M. (n.d.). Focus groups the qualitative research. Beverly Hills: SAGE Publications, 1988.

Denzin, N. K. (1978). The Research Act, Second Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Emma Boyland, U. O. (2016, October). Opinion: Junk food ads aimed at children should be banned. Retrieved from Medical Press: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2016-10-opinion-junk-food-ads-aimed.html

Eppler, M. J. (2006). A comparison between concept maps, mind maps, conceptual diagrams, and visual. Information Visualization (pp. 202–210).

Gould. (1994). Sexuality & Ethics in Advertising: A Research Agenta and Policy Guideline Perspective. Retrieved from Journal of Advertising.

GREENBAUM. (n.d.). The handbook goes focus group research. New York: Lexington Books, 1993.

Hagenbuch, D. (2015, August). Calvin Klein’s new sexting ads are not only unethical, they may not even be effective. Retrieved from The conversation: http://theconversation.com/calvin-kleins-new-sexting-ads-are-not-only-unethical-they-may-not-even-be-effective-45676

Hattangadi, V. (2015, June 15th). Advertisements and the brand ambassadors are marketing or cheating? Retrieved from http://drvidyahattangadi.com/advertisements-and-the-brand-ambassadors-are-marketing-or-cheating/

Jefkins. (1992). Public Relations. London: Pitman Publishing.

Kern CS, B. K. (Journal of Nursing Education). Mind‐mapped care plans: integrating an innovative educational tool as an alternative to traditional care plans. Pubmed.

Kulkarni, G. (n.d.). Really? You think so? What is the best example of an unethical advertisement? Retrieved from Quora: https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-best-example-of-an-unethical-advertisement

Laerd statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://statistics.laerd.com/statistical-guides/independent-t-test-statistical-guide.php

M, H. (2008). Argument diagramming and critical thinking in introductory philosophy. Higher Education.

Majumdar, M. (2017, Decemeber ). Indian logic: Ban condom ads but item numbers and glorification of stalking are okay? Retrieved from Mirror Now: http://www.timesnownews.com/mirror-now/in-focus/article/india-condom-advertisements-sexual-health-8-things-to-ban/145694

Melugin, B. (2017, November ). FOX 13. Retrieved from Scammers using likeness of A-list celebs in fake skincare ads: http://www.fox13news.com/consumer/scammers-using-likeness-of-a-list-celebs-in-fake-skincare-ads

Morgan (2014). Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Methods. A Pragmatic Approach. Sage.

Nassi, I. &. (1973). Flowchart techniques for structured programming. SIGPLAN Notices.

Newbold, C. (2014, September ). The VCG. Retrieved from THE FEAR APPEAL (ADVERTISING): http://thevisualcommunicationguy.com/2017/09/14/the-fear-appeal-advertising/

Nissen, H.-E. (1985). Acquiring Knowledge of Information Systems Research in a Methodological Quagmire. In E. Mumford, R Hirschheim, G. Fitzgerald and T.Research Methods in Information Systems, 39-50.

Pazol, K. (n.d.). Condoms for Dual Protection: Patterns of Use with Highly Effective Contraceptive Methods. SAGE Publications.

Rakheja, N. A. (2017, December). Condom ads on TV: It’s the teens that need to watch these ads and have safe sex, say ad gurus. Retrieved from Hindustantimes: https://www.hindustantimes.com/more-lifestyle/condom-ads-on-tv-it-s-the-teens-that-need-to-watch-these-ads-and-have-safe-sex-say-ad-gurus/story-WvtiZX0bM0MsJFHUoV92tI.html

Rhea Ingram, S. J. (2005). Consumers’ Evaluation of Unethical Marketing Behaviors: The Role of Customer Commitment. Retrieved from 62 (3):237-252 (2005)

Romat. (1997). Advertising in the marketing system. Kharkiv.

Rouner, D. S.-R. (2003). Adolescent evaluation of gender role and sexual imagery in television advertisements. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 435-455.

Sandage. (1989). Advertising: Theory and Practice. Longman Group United Kingdom.

Shaughnessy. (2004). Persuasion in Advertising. London:Routledge.

Shindell, B. (2018, January ). Retrieved from The Elements Every Successful Brand Ambassador Program Needs #SEMrushchat: https://www.semrush.com/blog/the-elements-every-successful-brand-ambassador-program-needs-semrushchat/

Staff, R. (2011). India imposes restrictions on condom ads on television. Retrieved from Reuters: https://in.reuters.com/article/india-advertisement-condom/india-imposes-restrictions-on-condom-ads-on-television-idINKBN1E522B

Stewart, D. J. (n.d.). The Evils of Sexually Immoral Advertising. Retrieved from https://www.jesus-is-savior.com/Evils%20in%20America/Porno/sex_in_advertising.htm

Sugget, P. (2017, November ). the illegal advertisement (When and How Does Advertising Cross The Line?). Retrieved from The balance: https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-unethical-advertising-38797

T, B. (1993). The Mind Map Book. London: BBC books.

Terkan, R. (2014). Importance of Creative Advertising and Marketing According to University Students’ Perspective. International Review of Management and Marketing, 239-246.

The stats greek (n.d.). Retrieved from http://thestatsgeek.com/2013/09/28/the-t-test-and-robustness-to-non-normality/

Thompson, V. (n.d.). Chron. Retrieved from Influence of Advertisement on Women & the Attitude Toward Cosmetics: http://smallbusiness.chron.com/influence-advertisement-women-attitude-toward-cosmetics-69974.html

Trend, M. G. (1979). On the Reconciliation of Qualitative and Quantitative Analyses: A Case Study. In T. D. Cook and D. S. Reichardt (Editors), Quantitative. Thousand Oaks, California.

Wegner, P. F. (n.d.). The use of triangulation of qualitative and quantitative methods as applied. Un-published research article.

Downloads

Published

27-10-2021

How to Cite

Anand Shankar Raja M. (2021). Gender Based Study on Sexism and Immoral Themes Used in the Advertisements. International Journal of Management Studies (IJMS), 5(2(3), 34–45. Retrieved from https://researchersworld.com/index.php/ijms/article/view/1774

Issue

Section

Articles